THE FRAMEWORK: WHAT MADE 2007 WORK
Three things that made Burry/Paulson/Eisman rich:
- Mispriced insurance โ CDS on subprime MBS cost ~1-2% annually. The market priced defaults at 1-2%. They went to 30%+. The insurance was objectively too cheap.
- Defined, capped risk โ Annual premium. If wrong, you lose the premium. If right, you collected 60-80% of notional. Asymmetry: 40:1.
- Structural thesis, not a timing bet โ Subprime had a mathematical flaw: loans designed to default once teaser rates reset. Not "if" but "when."
Today's parallels:
- Credit spreads at cycle lows (HY OAS 2.72%) = insurance is cheap, just like CDS in 2006
- VIX at 15.32 with CAPE at 42.66 = extreme complacency
- Private credit has structural flaws (PIK accumulation, NAV lag, liquidity mismatch)
- CLOs are the new CDOs = same structured product, same "AAA means safe" assumption
SIZING: THE BIG SHORT PRINCIPLE
Risk a defined ~5% of your portfolio on asymmetric bets. If wrong, you lose the premium โ an acceptable cost of insurance. If right, the payout can exceed your entire portfolio value.
The example allocations below use $310k as an illustrative budget. Scale proportionally to your own portfolio.
- Max loss if 100% wrong: your premium (defined upfront)
- Potential return if thesis plays out: 10-28x on deployed capital
- One scenario playing out is enough โ most trades are correlated in crisis
CURRENT PRICES (May 29, 2026)
- S&P 500 / SPY: $756.48 โ CAPE 42.66, P/E 32.67
- HYG: $80.31 โ HY OAS 2.72% (near cycle low)
- XLF: $51.58 โ Financials sector
- BKLN: $20.47 โ Leveraged loans, 6.63% yield
- JAAA: $50.54 โ AAA CLO ETF, 5.04% yield
- KRE: ~$60 โ Regional Bank ETF
- EEM: $68.60 โ Emerging markets (near 52-week high)
- UVXY: $28.77 โ 52-week range $28.27โ$119.45
- VIX: 15.32 โ 52-week range 13.38โ35.30
#1 โ JAAA PUTS: "AAA CLOs Are Safe" (The CDO Parallel)
The single closest analog to the 2007 Big Short.
JAAA holds 604 "AAA-rated" CLO tranches โ pools of leveraged loans sliced and rated by the same agencies that stamped AAA on subprime MBS in 2006. Everyone treats JAAA as "enhanced cash." $27B AUM, 0.03 beta. That assumption is the thesis.
Leveraged loan market: $1.4T+. Borrowers leveraged 5-7x EBITDA, paying floating rates of 6.6-8.6%. Default rate at 4.2% and rising. Recovery rates dropping from historical 70% to ~55-60%.
Trade: JAAA at $50.54. Buy Jan 2028 $44 puts (~13% OTM). Est. premium ~$0.40-1.00/contract.
- CLO stress, JAAA to $38-40: 6-13x
- True CLO crisis, JAAA to $35: 12-22x
- Example allocation: $50k
#2 โ HYG PUTS: Credit Spread Blowout
The most liquid credit stress bet on the board. Largest position.
HY OAS at 2.72%. Historical average ~500bps. The April 2025 tariff shock proved the template: OAS spiked +189bps in 5 trading days from similar levels. In a real recession: 800-1000bps. In 2008: 1500-2000bps.
HYG at $80.31, duration ~3.5yr. OAS to 1000bps: HYG drops ~25% to $60. OAS to 1500bps: HYG ~$48-52 (-37-40%).
Trade: Buy Jan 2028 $60 puts (~25% OTM). Est. premium ~$0.30-0.80/contract.
- Recession (OAS to 10%): 9x
- Severe (OAS to 12%): 18x
- 2008-style (OAS to 15-20%): 27x
- Example allocation: $70k โ largest position; 39M daily HYG volume = deep options market
#3 โ BKLN PUTS: Leveraged Loan Default Wave
The underlying asset in the CLO machine.
BKLN holds 214 senior leveraged loans โ the same loans packaged into CLOs (trade #1). Floating rate, borrowers paying 7-9% on enormous debt. Default rate at 4.2% and rising. In 2009: 10.8%.
BKLN at $20.47. Narrow 52-week range ($20.11โ$21.07) = illusion of safety. In stress, the ETF gaps harder than NAV (illiquid underlying, liquid wrapper โ the mismatch amplifies your payout).
Trade: Buy Jan 2028 $16 puts (~22% OTM). Est. premium ~$0.20-0.50.
- 2009-level defaults, BKLN to $13-15: 6-14x
- True credit freeze, BKLN to $10-12: 14-22x
- Example allocation: $35k
#4 โ SPY $500 PUTS: The Valuation Reset
CAPE 42.66 โ within 3.5% of the dot-com all-time record.
After the dot-com peak: S&P dropped 49% over 30 months. After 2007 (CAPE ~27): -57%. If CAPE reverts to 25 (still above the 17.38 historical average), SPY drops ~41% to ~$445.
Trade: Buy Jan 2028 $500 puts (~34% OTM). Est. premium ~$3-7/contract.
- CAPE reverts to 25, SPY ~$450: ~10-17x
- 2008-style, SPY ~$400: ~20-33x
- Worst case, SPY ~$350: ~30-50x
- Example allocation: $60k โ most payout lives in tail scenarios
#5 โ XLF $30 PUTS: Banks Are Always the Epicenter
XLF at $51.58. In 2008: $30 to $6 (-80%). Banks hold the loans, underwrite CLOs, have CRE exposure, face deposit flight. Unrealized bond losses still on balance sheets from the 2020-2022 buying cycle.
Trade: Buy Jan 2028 $30 puts (~42% OTM). Est. ~$0.20-0.60.
- XLF to $25 (-52%, 2008-style): 12-25x
- XLF to $15 (-71%, worst case): 37-75x
- Example allocation: $30k
#6 โ VIX CALLS: The Panic Premium
Spread across 4 expiration months to widen your timing window.
VIX at 15.32 with CAPE at 42.66 โ a historically dangerous divergence. Every major crash is preceded by exactly this combination.
- 2008 peak: 80.86 | 2020 peak: 82.69 | 2015: 53.29 | April 2025 tariff shock: 35.30
Trade: Buy VIX $50 calls spread across Sep / Oct / Nov / Dec 2026 (~equal tranches). Est. premium ~$0.50-0.80/tranche.
- VIX spikes to 60 near one expiry: 12-25x on that tranche
- VIX to 80+ (2008/2020 level): 37-75x on that tranche
- Example allocation: $35k total (~$8.75k per month)
โ ๏ธ VIX options settle to VIX at expiration, not spot. Spikes are brief. Set an alert for VIX > 35 and sell during the spike.
#7 โ UVXY CALLS: Doomsday Accelerator
Pure lottery ticket. Sized accordingly.
UVXY at $28.77. 1.5x leveraged VIX futures. In March 2020: ~$12 to $120+ in two weeks. Near 52-week lows = cheapest possible entry.
Trade: Buy Sep 2026 $80 calls. Est. ~$1.00-2.50. 3-month max hold.
- VIX to 60+ (UVXY ~$150-250): 28-170x
- Example allocation: $5k โ expect to lose it; extreme payout if a real crash hits while you hold
โ ๏ธ Decays 60-70%/year in contango. Never add to this position. Spread across 2-3 expiry months.
#8 โ EEM $40 PUTS: EM Recession Spillover
Tail position. EM gets crushed hardest in a US credit crisis.
EEM at $68.60 (near 52-week high). In every US-driven global crisis: 2008 (-64%), 2020 (-43%), April 2025 tariff shock (-23%). EM corporates have $4T+ in USD-denominated debt โ a US credit event triggers capital flight regardless of cause.
Trade: Buy Jan 2028 $40 puts (~42% OTM). Est. ~$0.50-1.50.
- US recession spillover, EEM to $35: 5-10x
- Full EM crisis, EEM to $25 (2008 repeat): 10-20x
- Example allocation: $10k โ correlation amplifier, tail position
#9 โ KRE $30 PUTS: CRE Crisis / Regional Bank Blow-Up
The gap XLF doesn't cover.
XLF is ~40% JP Morgan, BofA, Wells Fargo โ diversified giants with Fed backstop access. KRE is pure regional banks, which hold ~65% of all commercial real estate (CRE) loans. These banks made loans at 2-3% rates now refinancing at 6-8%. $1.5T+ in CRE loans maturing through 2027. Office vacancy at record 20%+. Appraisals coming in 30-40% below peak. SVB, First Republic, and Signature Bank were the warning shots โ CRE is the next wave.
Trade: KRE Jan 2028 $30 puts (~50% OTM from ~$60). Est. premium ~$0.30-0.80/contract.
- Sustained CRE losses + forced markdowns, KRE ~$25: 9x
- 2008-style regional bank wipeout, KRE ~$15: 27x
- Example allocation: $15k
Can also express via individual regional bank puts (KEY, RF, ZION, CFG) for more leverage.
FULL PORTFOLIO โ 9 TRADES (Example: $310k budget)
Adjust allocations proportionally to your own hedge budget. These are illustrative weights.
| # | Trade | % Weight | Example $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | JAAA $44 puts (Jan '28) | 16% | $50k |
| 2 | HYG $60 puts (Jan '28) | 23% | $70k |
| 3 | BKLN $16 puts (Jan '28) | 11% | $35k |
| 4 | SPY $500 puts (Jan '28) | 19% | $60k |
| 5 | XLF $30 puts (Jan '28) | 10% | $30k |
| 6 | VIX $50 calls (Sep-Dec '26 spread) | 11% | $35k |
| 7 | UVXY $80 calls (Sep '26) | 2% | $5k |
| 8 | EEM $40 puts (Jan '28) | 3% | $10k |
| 9 | KRE $30 puts (Jan '28) | 5% | $15k |
| TOTAL | 100% | $310k |
Cluster breakdown:
- ๐ด Private Credit Core (1+2+3+5+9): 65% โ JAAA, HYG, BKLN, XLF, KRE
- ๐ Valuation Reset (4): 19% โ SPY
- โก Vol/Panic (6+7): 13% โ VIX calls, UVXY
- ๐ EM Tail (8): 3% โ EEM
SCENARIO PAYOUTS (using example $310k budget)
Scenario A โ Private Credit Blowout (no macro catalyst required)
Leveraged loan defaults hit 8%+, CLO waterfalls tested, HY OAS blows to 600-1000bps, CRE losses force regional bank writedowns
| Moderate | Severe | |
|---|---|---|
| Payout | ~$1.6M | ~$3.5M |
| Return on budget | ~5x | ~11x |
Scenario C โ Full Market Crash (2008-style; all trades fire simultaneously)
CAPE reverts, VIX spikes 60-80+, credit freezes, correlations go to 1
| Conservative | Aggressive | |
|---|---|---|
| Payout | ~$5.8M | ~$8.7M |
| Return on budget | ~19x | ~28x |
The math: Risk ~5% of portfolio. Private credit blowout alone can return 5-11x that allocation. A full crash: 19-28x. One scenario playing out is enough.
YOU ONLY NEED ONE SCENARIO
Scenario A: Private Credit Crisis โ triggers #1, #2, #3, #5, #9
- Leveraged loan defaults hit 8%+, CLO waterfalls tested, HY spreads to 600-1000bps, CRE losses force regional bank writedowns
Scenario B: Valuation Reset / CAPE Reversion โ triggers #4, #6, #7, #8
- CAPE reverts from 42 toward 25-30 on any catalyst โ earnings miss, recession data, credit event
- VIX explodes, EM sells off, SPY puts go deep ITM
Scenario C: Broad Market Crash โ triggers ALL 9 trades
- Everything correlates to 1. Every position pays simultaneously.
TIMING & EXECUTION
- Phase in over 2-3 weeks โ don't deploy all at once
- Limit orders ONLY โ illiquid options with wide bid-ask spreads; never market order
- Check open interest before sizing โ if OI < 500, split across 2-3 nearby strikes
- VIX/UVXY: Sell DURING the spike. Set alert for VIX > 35. Don't hold to expiry.
- LEAPS review at 6-month mark: If thesis hasn't played and premium decayed 60%+, decide to roll or accept loss
- Take profits: Sell 50% of any position at 10x and let the rest ride
WHAT NOT TO DO
- โ Risk more than 5-7% of portfolio total โ you need to survive being early
- โ Use short-dated options (under 6 months) on the core LEAPS positions
- โ Hold UVXY beyond 3 months โ contango eats you alive
- โ Add to losers โ if a position goes to zero, don't throw good money after bad
- โ Sell during a slow grind lower โ payoff comes from sudden, violent drops
- โ Forget to take profits โ sell half at 10x, let the rest ride
NOTE ON US FISCAL / TLT
TLT puts are not in this portfolio as of June 2026 โ the fiscal dominance thesis is deprioritized. Re-add if: 30-year yield closes above 5.5% for 2+ weeks, Treasury auction bid-to-cover drops below 2.0, or the Fed restarts QE. Gold (in the companion hedge allocation report) handles the fiscal crisis scenario in the meantime.
Asymmetric speculative positions with high probability of individual total loss. This is not investment advice. "The market can stay irrational longer than you can stay solvent." โ Keynes. Size accordingly.
v4.0 โ Updated June 1, 2026 | FSCO dropped (no options market), HYG increased to 23% of budget. 9 trades final.
Sources: FRED OAS data, Treasury.gov yield curve, CBOE VIX, StockAnalysis โ as of May 29, 2026.
Prepared by Apex Research Team